Separate or Nizhny is the most “popular” park in the city of Pushkin. It serves as a favorite and accessible recreational spot for city residents, a dog-walking area, and a city-wide kebab shop.
Unlike the three other parks of Tsarskoe Selo, which are merged territorially, the Separate Park occupies a separate area from them. In the past, it was also called Sofia - after the name of the boulevard passing nearby, Kolonistsky - after the nearby Friedenthal Colony, and Nizhny - after its geographical location and relief features relative to the Catherine Palace and Park.
This place was previously known as the Polozor wasteland. The Traveling Belozersky Palace is a small stone building, built by architect A.I. Kvasov in 1744, and five years later it was rebuilt and expanded by B.-F. Rastrelli and S.I. Chevakinsky. A village called Belozerka, derived from the name of the wasteland, was founded near the palace for dairy farming. Three dozen peasant families from the Bolshoye Kuzmino settlement were resettled there in 1745, but soon only the family of the peasant woman Tatyana Ivanova remained here, after whom Belozerka received its second name - Tatyanovka, a toponym that has survived to this day.
During the construction of the Moscow-Vindavo-Rybinsk railway (now the Vitebsk railway) in the 1890-1900s. A railway bridge was built over the water pipeline channel, the openwork design of which organically fits into the perspective of Oak Alley.